Which of the following class rights must companies provide for shares?

In the context of company law, class rights associated with shares refer to the different rights that can be assigned to various classes of shares within a company. These rights can include voting rights, dividend rights, and liquidation rights, all of which play a crucial role in determining how shareholders can participate in the governance of the company, benefit from its profits, and receive returns in the event of winding up.

Voting rights enable shareholders to participate in significant decisions regarding company management, including the election of directors and approval of major corporate actions. Dividend rights pertain to shareholders’ entitlement to a share of the company’s profits distributed in the form of dividends, providing a direct benefit from the company’s financial success. Liquidation rights are essential in establishing the order and priority of payments to shareholders when the company is dissolved, ensuring that they receive a return on their investment in line with their share class.

The correct answer encompasses all these primary rights—voting, dividend, and liquidation rights—which must be clearly defined for shares in order to protect shareholders’ interests and provide clarity on their entitlements. Without these foundational rights articulated, shareholders may lack the means to influence company governance, receive their fair share of profits, or determine their standing in a liquidation scenario. Thus, providing a